Europe’s Financial Firewall Reimagined as a Strategic Backstop for Defence
For more than a decade, Europe’s largest crisis-response instrument has sat largely unused, a reminder of a past emergency rather than a tool for present challenges. Now, amid heightened geopolitical strain and mounting defence demands, senior policymakers are openly reconsidering its purpose. The suggestion that the **European Stability Mechanism** (ESM) could be mobilised to support…









